Fabrication of subwavelength-structured hollow waveguide array by two-photon polymerization

Stefan Belle1, André Edelmann2, Ralf Hellmann1, Jürgen Jahns2
  1. 1Angewandte Lasertechnik und Photonik, Technische Hochschule Aschaffenburg
  2. 2Lehrgebiet Mikro- und Nanophotonik, FernUniversität in Hagen

andre [dot] edelmann [at] fernuni-hagen [dot] de

The fabrication of a subwavelength-structured hollow waveguide array is discussed. We employ a two-photon polymerization process to generate a negative sample of the target structure in a photo polymerizable resin. After developing the resin, gold is electrodeposited into the lithographically opened areas to fabricate the metallic structure. A free standing metallic hollow waveguide array is achieved by removing the unexposed resin. The complete array consists of around 1000 x 2000 subwavelength hollow waveguides with a dimension of 600 nm x 800 nm and a height of 2.9 µm. The free-standing metallic structure features an aspect ratio of 1:10. The hollow waveguide array provides a phase shift between the vertical and horizontal mode and may thus be used as a polarization-converting element.

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@inproceedings{belle2015a26,
  author     = {Belle, Stefan and Edelmann, André and Hellmann, Ralf and Jahns, Jürgen},
  title      = {{Fabrication of subwavelength-structured hollow waveguide array by two-photon polymerization}},
  booktitle  = {DGaO-Proceedings 2015},
  series     = {DGaO-Proceedings},
  eventtitle = {116. Jahrestagung der DGaO},
  eventdate  = {2015-05-27/2015-05-29},
  venue      = {Brno},
  publisher  = {Deutsche Gesellschaft für angewandte Optik e.V.},
  year       = {2015},
  pages      = {A26},
  url        = {https://dgao-proceedings.de/paper/116-a26}
}
116. Jahrestagung der DGaO · Brno · 2015